Working Group 1
Quality Assessment and Reproducibility for Instruments & Images in Light Microscopy
The Consortium for Quality Assessment and Reproducibility for Instruments and Images in Light Microscopy (QUAREP-LiMi), formed by the global community of practitioners, researchers, developers, service providers, funders, publishers, policy makers and industry related to the use of light microscopy, is committed to democratizing access to quantitative and reproducible light microscopy and the data generated by it.
Our mission is to provide a comprehensive set of community-agreed guidelines, protocols, automation procedures and other resources aimed at improving quality control, quality assurance, and instrument/method calibration. The stakeholders advocate for the use of the highest level of reproducibility for data generated by light microscopy methods in scientific research and biotechnology applications. In support of achieving its mission, QUAREP-LiMi:
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sanctions Working Groups to form teams that focus on specific technical or outreach topics;
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maintains, disseminates, and teaches best practices, protocols, and software tools; and
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collaborates with providers of reference materials or instrumentation or other tools that enable the easy implementation of best practices at the community level.
We came together in our first online Web meeting on the 28th of April, 2020, with about 50 attendees. By now (24st of April 2024), the network has grown to 620 people from 41 countries worldwide. We have members from academia (research labs, core facilities), national microscopy communities, companies involved in the microscopy business, organizations or institutions related to standardization on a national or international level, and scientific publishers and observers from funding agencies (see the graph below and on the member page for an overview).
Ten working groups (WGs) were established in the 2nd General Meeting on the 9th of July 2020 to bring our common aims quickly forward. Our web page gives an overview of QUAREP-LiMi’s work. In the 3rd General Meeting, WG 11 “Microscopy Publication Standards” and later WGs 12 “Image Visualization and Analysis” and 13 “Phototoxicity” were established. WG 14 “Environment” and 15 “FLIM” are in the process of being established, and WG 8 is restructured to work on “Education, Training and Outreach”.
QUAREP-LiMi operates a NextCloud and an OMERO server, serving as a centralized repository and exchange point for our collective work. These platforms facilitate collaboration and data sharing among our members.
QUAREP-LiMi is absolutely open to new members, and we are looking forward to your contribution. If you are interested in joining our initiative, please fill out our membership form. Use our form for changing your working group (WG) or joining a new WG. For any further questions, please contact us.
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Working Group 2

53rd meeting, 23rd of June 2025
Meeting date
23/06/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Agenda
- Organizational matters and News
- Report from ELMI 2025
- Update on NBO-Q camera model & glossary
- Report from paper working group
- Next steps
The meeting opened with updates from SC and WG7 meetings, including a report from the NBO-Q camera model and glossary project.
Encouraging news was provided about Nature Publishing Group implementing reproducibility checklists inspired by QUAREP-LiMi’s work. These were mentioned in three recent editorials across major journals. However, concerns were raised as essential information is still missing. A broader conversation on FAIR data sharing followed, highlighting the need to better recognize the cost and effort of data acquisition. QUAREP is encouraged to engage more actively in this direction.
Feedback from ELMI 2025 was very positive—QUAREP-led workshops were well attended and sparked interest among participants, many of whom were new to the initiative. This encouraged us to strengthen our outreach efforts for future international meetings, including next year’s ELMI.
Finally, the paper working group is drafting a publication outlining the foundation of the WG2 protocols. While initial writing has begun, broader input is needed. Future publishing plans for the automation tool and data samples will depend on the setup of OMERO and collaboration with companies.

52nd meeting, 12th of May 2025
Meeting date
12/05/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Agenda
- Organizational matters and News
- QUAREP-LiMi ELMI 2025 workshop contribution
- Report from OMERO subgroup meeting
- Update on NBO-Q camera model & glossary
- Report from paper working group
- Next steps
Summary
We started the meeting with discussing our summer meeting scenario. Due to a public holiday and ELMI 2025, we decided to shift our June meeting to June 23rd. In addition, we decided to skip the meetings in July and August to have time for finishing the camera model and glossary, work on the paper, and have time for vacation. We decided to start again with the regular meeting schedule on September 8th.
This summer meeting organisation was followed by a report from the May steering committee meeting. One great news for WG2 was that the SC endorsed the terminology “dexel” for the detector element versus “pixel” as picture element. Next, we briefly discussed the current status of our ELMI workshop preparation.
This was followed by a report from the QUAREP-LiMi OMERO subgroup meeting. A naming convention was introduced by that subgroup, which everybody needs to follow. We discussed how to implement our spreadsheet terms and how to best automate the upload to OMERO. The WG2 co-chairs will look over tags and naming structure for WG2.
This discussion was followed by an update from the NBO-Q camera model and glossary group. The stakeholder group finished working on the hardware part and will now continue with the settings. The plan is to be finished by the end of this summer.
The WG2 paper working group reported from their first meeting where they summarised paper-related content from our past meeting minutes.
We finalised the meeting with summarising the next steps: finalise the NBO-Q camera model and glossary, work on our paper and collect data for it, support WG7 in their work to calibration metadata, and generalise the automation of our WG2 protocols collection to have it eventually working on all microscopy platforms.

51st meeting, 14th of April 2025
Meeting date
14/04/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
After discussing possible scenarios for our WG2 work during summer, we reported from the SC meeting on April 1st. This was followed by a detailed report from the Annual QUAREP-LiMi Meeting that took place April 10th.
The ELMI contribution preparation team reported the submission of three workshop abstracts. Approval was expected to be highly likely (by now all our submitted workshops have been accepted).
The NBO-Q camera glossary team could report that the hardware part is finished! Next, the settings part will be tackled, but is not expected to take that long. The rest of the meeting we spend on collecting topics for WG2 to work on in the future: automation for our WG2 protocols, paper to accompany our WG2 protocol collection, collect data for it, NBO-Q model update for point detectors, amongst others. For each of these topics we need to find people to take the lead and define respective time lines.

50th meeting, 10th of March 2025
Meeting date
10/03/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Agenda points
- Organizational matters and News
- Report from the Annual QUAREP-LiMi meeting
- ELMI 2025 workshop contribution
- Update on NBO-Q camera model & glossary
- Next steps
Summary
This meeting was a bit of a house-keeping meeting. After the report from the March SC meeting we briefly discusses our planned contributions to the Annual QUAREP-LiMi meeting. This was followed by setting up a time line and preparation group for organising our contribution to ELMI2025. Next, we had a quick update on the current status of our NBO-Q camera model and glossary project. We closed the meeting with discussing the next projects we need to tackle. We will first focus on preparing our paper and organising collection of data. We will also have to revisit our long-term goals as next big projects.
49th meeting, 10th of February 2025
Meeting date
10/02/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
This was our first meeting since the publication of our WG2 Protocols collection. Therefore, our main focus was to discuss the next steps for our work.
We agreed on a key concern: how to collect data now that the protocol is available, and how we can assist users in automating the data collection process for use with the analysis tool. We agreed to use OMERO as our main tool. However, this will require significant work. We need to have an easy way to upload data to the OMERO server. Secondly, we need to determine the metadata necessary to support the main detector parameters that can be analysed using our published protocol tools.
Secondly, we got an update on the progress of the Camera Glossary and Model work. The hardware part is almost done. This will be followed by working on the settings part.
Finally, we decided to use the exciting possibility to present our Protocols collection by offering one or two workshops in the community room during the ELMI meeting in June 2025 in Heidelberg.

48th meeting, 13th of January 2025
Meeting date
13/01/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
After the usual short organisational matters and news section, we started right away with an overview over the work done on our protocols collection since the last meeting.
There have been done updates to the figures and figure legends, and all links have been checked and updated. All authors gave their consent to their respective authorship, author order, and listed contributions. Author contributions and funding are listed in each protocol via two respective pdfs in the acknowledgment section. In addition, we looked at an example protocol run including how to add comments, to see the difference between viewing a protocol versus running it.
Subsequently, we went through the collection and all protocols to have a last check of the respective content. Several small but significant changes were made. An exhaustive list of this changes can be found in our meeting minutes. We agreed to collect and save all images and figures used for the protocols on the QUAREP-LiMi cloud. A folder will be set up for this in the WG2 work done folder.
At 6:20 PM we did publish our protocols collection. You can find the titles and DOI links below.
After this great achievement we had the pleasure of welcoming our new member Nicolas Stifani from Montreal.
For finalising our other current major project, the NBO-Q camera model and glossary, there are four meetings scheduled in January. There will be a detailed report about this project in the February meeting. In addition, in the next meeting we will take time to discuss the next steps and goals for our future WG2 work.
Collection:
Characterization of the Photon Conversion Factor, Noise, and Dynamic Range of Light Microscope Detection Systems
Separate protocols:
1. Introduction – Background and Aims
2. Sample Preparation – An Easy-to-Prepare Sample Slide
DOI: dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.x54v92b91l3e/v1
3. Data Generation – Systems with an Area Detector
DOI: dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bp2l62eorgqe/v1
4. Data Generation – Systems with a Point Detector
DOI: dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.j8nlk8176l5r/v1
5. Analysis – Characterization of the Photon Conversion Factor, Noise, and Dynamic Range
Working Group 3
Working Group 4

40th meeting, 15th of October 2024
Meeting date
15/10/2024 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
LacJ shared the key points discussed during the SC meeting on 2024/10/01 and presented the work on the data model to the WG members. The group focused on discussing the organization and content of the protocol, and deadlines were set to ensure its finalization. Our next WG meeting will be on November 19th.
Working Group 5

40th meeting, 13th of June 2024
Meeting date
13/06/2024 @ 3:30 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
We discussed the ELMI workshop, including how it went and what we could improve. We also covered the process of OMERO uploads and linking them to Airtable for tracking results, as well as the filenaming nomenclature.
Working Group 6
Working Group 7

33rd meeting, 17th of February 2025
Meeting date
17/02/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
The meeting covered updates on France BioImaging’s metadata efforts, including OMERO.quay beta testing, buffer server deployment, and authentication improvements. WG10 discussed defining “raw” images and their metadata requirements, emphasizing the need for clarity on file formats. The website report highlighted the need for better organization and visibility of resources, with a proposal to create a landing page and potentially rebrand NBO-Q. Discussions on synonyms and profiles addressed term mapping challenges and possible alias extensions. Additional topics included a McGill student project porting NBO-Q to LinkML and preparations for an ISO discussion at OME2025. The next meeting date requires rescheduling due to Easter.

31st meeting, 21st of October 2024
Meeting date
21/10/2024 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
The following topics were discussed:
- Report back on work done by members of the WG to align the terminology used in the upcoming WG11 checklist with NBO-Q
- Mandate from the SC to WG7 to generate an NBO-Q landing page.
- The primary target audience for the NBO-Q landing page is QUAREP members.
- The NBO-Q landing page will start by simply delineating the data model and why it is essential to the QUAREP mission. Subsequently, more content, including examples and visualizations, will be added gradually. A group of volunteers were identified to work on moving this project forward. They will present their work during the next meeting.
- In all we do, it is essential to advance together and develop consensus with all members of QUAREP. To this aim, it is crucial to educate all members of QUAREP on what metadata is, how metadata can be represented in machine and human-readable manners, and why organizing metadata in a model is essential.
Working Group 8
Working Group 9
Working Group 10

34th meeting, 10th of December 2024
Meeting date
10/12/2024 @ 4:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Presentation by Siân Culley (King’s College London): be there!

30th meeting, 12th of March 2024
Meeting date
12/03/2024 @ 4:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
This meeting will be dedicated to a quick review of the RID parameter, a global discussion about the new parameter AS told us about and importantly, the ByLaws document with the need of volunteer candidates for the various positions (SC, EBR, OB).
Working Group 11

33rd 10th of October 2024
Meeting date
10/10/2024 @ 11:00 AM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Paula shares that bare-minimum checklist is moving forward. It took on new momentum at BINA meeting. SC endorsed content at Oct. SC meeting. Caterina and Judith are aligning with NBO-Q schema.
Some topics have been discussed.
Decission Tree for chosing reporting structure. Paula collected input from last meeting
MicCheck tree updates. is there a way to align MicCheck with quarep work?
Can users actually answer questions at the level of MicCheck?