WG 4 – System chromatic aberration and co-registration

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WG 4 – Objectives

Chromatic aberration refers to possible artifacts caused by the wavelength dependency of an imaging system’s optical properties, with the result that two colors arising from the same physical location within the sample appear separated in the image.  Such artifacts result from the optical design of the system (e.g., well-corrected versus poorly corrected objective lenses), the manufacturing tolerances of the system components, and the alignment of the optical components.

Co-registration accuracy more generally refers to the system’s ability to co-localize dyes of different wavelengths emitting from the same object within a particular experimental set-up. This can be affected by both the experimental set-up and the system architecture. Working within the assumption that microscope users are ultimately interested in co-registration accuracy, WG4 aims to use sub-resolution and larger multi-colored bead preparations to measure co-registration accuracy. Alternative tools for performing these measurements will also be evaluated. WG4 will compare reproducibility across different laboratories to determine the best protocol.

WG 4 – Co-Chairs

WG 4 - Latest News

🎤 Hans Fried1, Roland Nitschke2, Kees van der Oord3, Maria M. Azevedo4,5

1. CRFS – Light Microscope Facility, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany

2. Life Imaging Center and Signalling Research Centre CIBSS, University of Freiburg, Germany

3. Nikon Europe BV, Amstelveen, Netherlands

4. Advanced Light Microscopy Scientific Platform, i3S – Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde | Porto, Portugal

5. University of Porto

Accurate multi‑colour imaging requires that signals from the same physical location co‑localise across channels. Chromatic aberration is a major source of spatial error in multi‑colour fluorescence microscopy. Therefore, rigorous co‑registration is essential for reliable interpretation of spatial relationships in biological specimens.

In this workshop, we will briefly explain the key steps of preparing a bead sample for co-registration assessment, show the main considerations for image acquisition (1), and show you how to analyze the obtained images using Fiji/ImageJ (2). We will also demonstrate how specific objective‑related factors can influence co‑registration performance. Finally, we will share practical hints and tips to support routine co‑registration analysis.

Watch Presentation

(1) Dauphin A., Azevedo, M., et al. Protocols.io, Ensuring accurate co-registration measurement for quality control of Single Point Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopes – V1, dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.q26g7yrj8gwz/v1

(2) Faklaris, O. et al. Quality assessment in light microscopy for routine use through simple tools and robust metrics. J Cell Biol 221, doi:10.1083/jcb.202107093 (2022).

We are pleased to announce that the QUAREP-LiMi consortium will be presenting five specialized workshops at the upcoming European Light Microscopy Institute (ELMI) meeting. Our sessions are designed to provide researchers with frameworks for improving image quality, ensuring data reproducibility, and implementing rigorous quality control standards in microscopy. The workshops will cover five critical pillars of instrument characterization:

  1. The QUAREP-LiMi Tool Kit (WGs 1 & 2):

    Discover how to streamline periodic quality assessments. We will present the latest developments in the Tool Kit, including user-friendly software tools for illumination power and stability (compatible with Nikon and Zeiss), as well as its data browser for long-term performance monitoring.
  2. Detector Performance & Photon Characterization (WG2):

    Learn how to transition from "arbitrary digital units" (ADU) to actual photon counts using the Photon Transfer Curve (PTC) method. We will demonstrate protocols for characterizing photon conversion factors, read noise, and dynamic range for both point and area detectors.
  3. Assessing the co-registration accuracy of a microscope (WG4):

    Chromatic aberration is a major source of spatial error in multi‑colour fluorescence microscopy. This workshop will show practical hints and tips to perform routine co‑registration measurement and analysis.
  4. Point Spread Function (PSF) Analysis (WG5):

    This workshop provides a practical guide to PSF measurement—from beads slide preparation and image acquisition to analysis using open-source tools and integration with OMERO for longitudinal monitoring.
  5. The Light-Microscopy Metadata Model (LiMi-Model, WG7):

    In collaboration with BioImaging North America, 4D Nucleome, and OME, we will introduce the LiMi-Model. This framework aims to harmonize the description of hardware and acquisition settings to ensure datasets are FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) by design.
We look forward to engaging with you and hearing your feedback during these sessions!

We warmly welcome our first member from Nigeria, Dr Olubunmi Ayobami Balogun, from the University of Ibadan who just joined Working Group 1, 4 and 12.

 Last meeting: 21st April 2026, 5:00 pm

54th meeting, 21st of April 2026

Meeting date

21/04/2026 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)

Meeting summary

The working group discussed the issue of low attendance at meetings and considered the possibility of increasing visibility through social media channels. This matter will be raised with the Steering Committee (SC) for further guidance. The group also addressed the development of a new protocol for widefield (WF) and spinning disk (SD) microscopy systems. Attending members agreed to prepare an initial draft covering both modalities. MA will share a link to the first version of the protocol ahead of the next meeting to enable further discussion. Finally, it was noted that the WG04 abstract submitted for a workshop at ELMI 2026 has been accepted.

Meeting documentation

53rd meeting, 17th of March 2026

Meeting date

17/03/2026 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)

Meeting summary

The WG was updated by LacJ about the feedback requests from the other WGs and the general news from Quarep‑LiMi. The WG then discussed the abstract outline to be submitted for a workshop at ELMI 2026.

Meeting documentation

52nd meeting, 17th of February 2026

Meeting date

17/02/2026 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)

Meeting summary

PS updated the group on the latest news from QUAREP‑LiMi. The group discussed the protocol changes to be implemented. AB presented results obtained on different systems from his facility. Based on these findings, new action items were defined. The next meeting is scheduled for March 23.

Meeting documentation

51st meeting, 18th of November 2025

Meeting date

18/11/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)

Meeting documentation

50th meeting, 21st of October 2025

Meeting date

21/10/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)

Meeting documentation

49th meeting, 16th of September 2025

Meeting date

16/09/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)

Meeting summary

LacJ updated the group on the latest news from QUAREP-LiMi. The group then discussed the results and the discussion section of the protocol, and it was agreed to include the data obtained using MetroloJ_QC, where the experimental distance is normalized to the reference distance. The group also addressed the naming convention, in light of the new data being generated for both widefield (WF) and spinning disk confocal (SDC) systems.

Meeting documentation

48th meeting, 17h of June 2025

Meeting date

17/06/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)

Meeting summary

LacJ presented a report from the last SC meeting. AzeM informed the group that a new OB representative is needed. The group discussed the recent modifications to the protocol made by DauA and agreed on the next steps to finalize it: DauA and AzeM will collaborate on developing the discussion section. It was also decided to begin acquiring new datasets using widefield (WF) and spinning disk confocal (SDC) systems. A new batch of slides containing 1 µm TetraSpeck beads will be sent to those interested in acquiring images. The group will take a summer break in July and August, with the next meeting scheduled for September 16th.

Meeting documentation

47th meeting, 20th of May 2025

Meeting date

20/05/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)

Meeting documentation

46th meeting, 15th of April 2025

Meeting date

15/04/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)

Meeting summary

WG04 members began the meeting by discussing feedback from the annual meeting. The author list on protocols.io was also addressed, and it was agreed that all co-authors should enter their full institutional address in the affiliation section under the “Organization” sub-tab. The group also discussed the upload of WG04 data into OMERO and reviewed the adopted naming conventions. Regarding next steps, members agreed to move forward with improving the first version of the WG04 protocol. The immediate goal is to adapt the protocol for use on confocal spinning disk and widefield microscopy systems.

Meeting documentation

45th meeting, 18th of March 2025

Meeting date

13/03/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)

Meeting documentation

Memberlist WG 4