Working Group 1
Quality Assessment and Reproducibility for Instruments & Images in Light Microscopy
The Consortium for Quality Assessment and Reproducibility for Instruments and Images in Light Microscopy (QUAREP-LiMi), formed by the global community of practitioners, researchers, developers, service providers, funders, publishers, policy makers and industry related to the use of light microscopy, is committed to democratizing access to quantitative and reproducible light microscopy and the data generated by it.
Our mission is to provide a comprehensive set of community-agreed guidelines, protocols, automation procedures and other resources aimed at improving quality control, quality assurance, and instrument/method calibration. The stakeholders advocate for the use of the highest level of reproducibility for data generated by light microscopy methods in scientific research and biotechnology applications. In support of achieving its mission, QUAREP-LiMi:
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sanctions Working Groups to form teams that focus on specific technical or outreach topics;
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maintains, disseminates, and teaches best practices, protocols, and software tools; and
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collaborates with providers of reference materials or instrumentation or other tools that enable the easy implementation of best practices at the community level.
We came together in our first online Web meeting on the 28th of April, 2020, with about 50 attendees. By now (24st of April 2024), the network has grown to 620 people from 41 countries worldwide. We have members from academia (research labs, core facilities), national microscopy communities, companies involved in the microscopy business, organizations or institutions related to standardization on a national or international level, and scientific publishers and observers from funding agencies (see the graph below and on the member page for an overview).
Ten working groups (WGs) were established in the 2nd General Meeting on the 9th of July 2020 to bring our common aims quickly forward. Our web page gives an overview of QUAREP-LiMi’s work. In the 3rd General Meeting, WG 11 “Microscopy Publication Standards” and later WGs 12 “Image Visualization and Analysis” and 13 “Phototoxicity” were established. WG 14 “Environment” and 15 “FLIM” are in the process of being established, and WG 8 is restructured to work on “Education, Training and Outreach”.
QUAREP-LiMi operates a NextCloud and an OMERO server, serving as a centralized repository and exchange point for our collective work. These platforms facilitate collaboration and data sharing among our members.
QUAREP-LiMi is absolutely open to new members, and we are looking forward to your contribution. If you are interested in joining our initiative, please fill out our membership form. Use our form for changing your working group (WG) or joining a new WG. For any further questions, please contact us.
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Working Group 2
48th meeting, 13th of January 2025
Meeting date
13/01/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
After the usual short organisational matters and news section, we started right away with an overview over the work done on our protocols collection since the last meeting.
There have been done updates to the figures and figure legends, and all links have been checked and updated. All authors gave their consent to their respective authorship, author order, and listed contributions. Author contributions and funding are listed in each protocol via two respective pdfs in the acknowledgment section. In addition, we looked at an example protocol run including how to add comments, to see the difference between viewing a protocol versus running it.
Subsequently, we went through the collection and all protocols to have a last check of the respective content. Several small but significant changes were made. An exhaustive list of this changes can be found in our meeting minutes. We agreed to collect and save all images and figures used for the protocols on the QUAREP-LiMi cloud. A folder will be set up for this in the WG2 work done folder.
At 6:20 PM we did publish our protocols collection. You can find the titles and DOI links below.
After this great achievement we had the pleasure of welcoming our new member Nicolas Stifani from Montreal.
For finalising our other current major project, the NBO-Q camera model and glossary, there are four meetings scheduled in January. There will be a detailed report about this project in the February meeting. In addition, in the next meeting we will take time to discuss the next steps and goals for our future WG2 work.
Collection:
Characterization of the Photon Conversion Factor, Noise, and Dynamic Range of Light Microscope Detection Systems
Separate protocols:
1. Introduction – Background and Aims
2. Sample Preparation – An Easy-to-Prepare Sample Slide
DOI: dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.x54v92b91l3e/v1
3. Data Generation – Systems with an Area Detector
DOI: dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bp2l62eorgqe/v1
4. Data Generation – Systems with a Point Detector
DOI: dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.j8nlk8176l5r/v1
5. Analysis – Characterization of the Photon Conversion Factor, Noise, and Dynamic Range
47th meeting, 9th of December 2024
Meeting date
09/12/2024 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
We started the meeting with a short discussion about our meeting day, time, and length of the meeting. In the end we decided to keep the current scenario of meeting each second Monday of a month for 90mins from 5:00 – 6:30 PM CET. This discussion was followed by a short report from the last two QUAREP-LiMi SC meetings. The main message for us was that the SC approved of our request to publish our protocols collection. This approval included the conditions that we solve all open comments and clarify author contributions following the CreDiT taxonomy. It was suggested to us to add a document to each protocol with the respective author’s contribution list. The reminder of the meeting we used to go through the comments at the collection, the protocol 1. introduction, had a quick look at the protocol 2. – Sample Preparation, and started going through the comments of protocol 3. Data Generation – Systems with Area Detector. Since there were quite a few very helpful last minute comments, we did not manage to finish going through the protocols. We are still aiming to finish and publish before the holiday season. Therefore, we decided to meet again this week Thursday, December 12th, from 4-5PM CET in the WG2 zoom room. Everybody is welcome to join.
At the end of the meeting we briefly talked about the current status of the NBO-Q camera model and glossary project. We finished the series of meetings revisiting the hardware part of the model after the first change updates. The latest changes are being added to the model. The debriefing group is working on preparing the settings part of the model. Another stakeholder meeting series will be organised for January 2025.
We closed the meeting by having a quick look at the list of To Do’s for next year.
46th meeting, 11th of November 2024
Meeting date
11/11/2024 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
After the usual short organisational matters and news section, we started our meeting with the presentation by David Grunwald about his soon to be published MetaMax manuscript. MetaMax is a tool hat can be used for detector calibration. The main request from David is to check if there is any input from our WG2 work that needs to be acknowledged. You can find the manuscript and a document for your comments in our 46th meetings folder.
Next Britta presented a request from WG1 to review version 3 of its protocol on measuring illumination power and stability. Version 3 now contains also measurement requirements for multi-photon systems. In addition, it has an improved table of contents and its text was modified for clarity and accuracy. Please give comments, feedback, and endorsement directly in protocols.io until end of November.
The NBO-Q camera model ad glossary is planned to be finished by the end of this year. To achieve this, three new stake holder meeting dates were announced (Nov 11th, Nov 22nd, Dec 4th). A lock-in meeting to prepare the settings part is planned on Dec 4th. Please watch out for the invitation emails.
The main part of our meeting was again dedicated towards finalising our WG2 protocols collection. We got several helpful and positive comments from WG2 members and also members from other WGs. The most urgent comment was for us to clarify our aim 1. We discussed this and agreed on a version. For the reminder of the meeting we split into two break out rooms to work on the collection, protocols 1 (introduction) and 5 (analysis) in one room and protocols 2 (sample prep) and 3 and 4 (data collection) in the other room. Since we did not manage to finish, we agreed to have extra meetings to work on the protocols (see meeting minutes for exact dates and time). Our aim is to present the final collection to the steering committee on December 3rd for approval to publish.
Addendum: Britta presented our protocols collection draft during the SC meeting on November 12th. We got the OK to present our collection for publication approval in the December 3rd meeting.
45th meeting, 14th of October 2024
Meeting date
14/10/2024 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
We started the meeting with a brief report from the last steering committee meeting followed by a short report about the current status of the work at the NBO-Q camera model and glossary. The camera model work is progressing steadily. We aim to finish the hardware part first and then continue with the settings part. To prepare well for this, a small group will meet beginning of December. More stakeholder meetings will take place in October and November.
The main part of our meeting was spent working on our protocols collection. By now we reserved the DOIs for later publication and sent emails to the co-chairs of the other WGs to ask for feedback. We discussed to also present during upcoming meetings of other WGs if possible and appropriate. We aim to publish the collection until the end of 2024. For that we need to either present in the SC meeting in November or December.
Decision will be made in our November WG2 meeting. The reminder of the meeting we worked on our protocols collection going through the comments we already received there.
44th meeting, 9th of September 2024
Meeting date
09/09/2024 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
After the summer break, the WG2 meeting was a good opportunity to redefine our deadlines for completing our protocol collection.
We discussed guidelines and disclaimers, the collection of new sample images, and formed small groups to finalize each protocol for sending out our collection for testing and comments to the whole QUAREP-LiMi community as soon as possible.
WG2, together with WG7, is also involved in finalizing the camera model and glossary part of the NBO-Q model schema. To conclude the revision process, we will hold three further meetings with the stake-holder group still this month.
The preparation of both, the protocol collection as well as the NBO-Q camera model and glossary, is very important for achieving our next goal, the publication of our first paper.
43rd meeting, 8th of July 2024
Meeting date
08/07/2024 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Since we had previously decided to skip our regular WG2 August meeting, we agreed to use August for finalising our protocols. On August 19th we will meet at our usual WG2 time (5:00 – 6:30PM CEST) for a protocols collection hackathon. This discussion was followed by short reports from the QUAREP-LiMi SC meeting, from the Dutch microscopy association, and about a new QC white paper by evident. During the subsequent agenda point we talked about the next steps towards finalising the NBO-Q camera model and glossary. First final revision meetings by the stakeholder groups were planned for July.
The main agenda point of our 43rd meeting was discussing the next steps towards finalising our protocols for publication. We agreed on the following timeline: until August 19th finalise separate protocols, put them into one collection during the hackathon on August 19th, get the protocols collection tested theoretically and practically and collect example measurements until October 14th. Implement comments and example measurements until November 11th (our WG2 meeting) and present the final protocols collection to the QUAREP-LiMi steering committee on November 12th. To finalise our separate protocols, we formed four small teams who will organise respective discussion meetings. For this version of the protocols collection we decided to keep separate protocols for point and area detectors, respectively. We plan to add protocols based on the French QC paper in the next version of our protocols collection.
Working Group 3
Working Group 4
Working Group 5
62st meeting, 9th of July 2026
Meeting date
09/07/2026 @ 3:30 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Meeting covered volunteers for elected posts, ELMI feedback, OMERO upload catch up and data collected so far to determine best bead size for ISM based systems. Lastly, a presentation from an intern at the French metrology group detailing software development for identifying aberrant PSFs.
Working Group 6
Working Group 7
40th meeting, 9th of March 2026
Meeting date
09/03/2026 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Topics:
1) WG7 Participation in the ELMI Meeting
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It was agreed that WG7 will submit an abstract for a community workshop at ELMI, focused on the LiMi-Model.
Also, it was decided that WG7 will support WG2 on a workshop or poster about the LiMi-Model_Camera revision process and outcome.
2) Discussion on the LiMi-Model website and LiMi-Model Viewer
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Participants were requested to provide feedback on the following three topics (please find details in the minutes document):
1) The LiMi-Model Viewer functionality
2) The LiMi-Model Viewer legend
3) The BP document
3) Content of the ELMI LiMi-Model Workshop
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This workshop will serve as the first major outreach effort for the LiMi-Model, covering its purpose, governance structure, and the ways in which community members can engage and contribute.
To provide a broader context, the workshop will open with an introductory presentation situating the LiMi-Model within the wider landscape of community metadata initiatives, including REMBI, imaging modality ontologies (such as FBbi and EDAM), and Next Generation Metadata schema definition languages. This aims to bring greater clarity to the range of ongoing efforts in the field.
The workshop will cover the following topics:
– Presentation of the LiMi-Model website
– Presentation of the model visualisation (prepared by Antony)
– Overview of model governance and contribution pathways
39th meeting, 19th of January 2026
Meeting date
19/01/2026 @ 5:00 AM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
WG7 met to kick off 2026 with introductions, including a few new faces, and a round where everyone shared their wishes for the year ahead. The group caught up on ongoing work around light microscopy metadata, including LiMi-Model, REMBI alignment, and links to efforts beyond bioimaging. We discussed updates on repositories, community coordination, and the fact that several new full-time positions have now been funded to work specifically on metadata extensibility. Looking ahead, the group plans a future presentation on the Czech national strategy for metadata, and agreed on a handful of practical next steps to keep the different efforts better aligned.
38th meeting, 17th of November 2025
Meeting date
03/11/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
The following decisions were made regarding the revision of the QC/Performance Extension of the NBO-Q (aka LiMi Model)
DECISION 1: “QC/QC Run” shall be fused with “QC/QA assay”
DECISION 2: DateTime and ProtocolUsed fields will be added to both Sample and Experiment
NEXT STEP: CONSENSUS: invite people from QUAREP WG12 and BINA Informatics WG to present about the current state of the art. Ask them to provide a representative who will be available to present at our next meeting.
37th meeting, 15th of September 2025
Meeting date
15/09/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Discussion about the new name for the NBO-Q model: WG7 will present the three finalist names to the SC and present the pros and cons of each of the three names. At the same time, a vote was held to determine the preferred name of WG7.
2) Update on the status of the NBO-Q webpage: Anthony presented progress towards an interactive viewer of the NBO-Q to be used for the website.
3) REMBI-DCAT-AP presentation: Marek Cebecauer presented work performed by the Czech Core Metadata Model (CCMM) initiative to build a DCAT-based REMBI schema.
4) Announcement of the successful funding of the Imaging-Persistent Hardware Descriptor (PHD) project to assign persistent identifiers to individual microscopes and their hardware descriptors.
36h meeting, 16th of June 2025
Meeting date
16/06/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
We had an extended conversation about the naming of the NBO-Q model, eliminating some of the previous suggestions and adding a few new which will be sent out to WG7 again for further voting. We also looked at the status of the website update and reported on discussions from ELMI.
35th meeting, 5th of May 2025
Meeting date
05/05/2025 @ 5:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Worked on aligning attributes from the “MetricDataset”, “MetricsOutput” and “KeyMeasurements” classes of microscopemetrics-schema
with NBO-Q
NEXT STEPS:
Discuss with Julio ML about the mapping and questions that were put forth during this meeting
Working Group 8
14th meeting, 23rd of April 2025
Meeting date
23/04/2025 @ 4:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Summary (topics discussed): Presented and discussed objectives and survey, provided feedback from GerBI, who saw the survey. Sylvia and Gaby showed the latest changes made to the survey. Asked for more contributions (links were shared again). Angela suggested also we have someone more expert on surveys go through the questions (especially making it quantifiable through better structured Likert scales?).
Once this is sorted the Gaby sends a preview of the survey to all QUAREP for final feedback, on the spirit of opening to all community before going public with results.
We ten plan for a date for releasing if and when there is consensus.
Ask also to vote on whether we can/should ask for email (as optional, never mandatory!).
Working Group 9
Working Group 10
41st meeting, 09th of December 2025
Meeting date
09/12/2025 @ 4:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Discussion about dexel definition work between WG2, WG7 and WG10;
Raw image definition paper V0.8: What‘s new? What remins to be done? Proofreading and assignment of tasks. Target publication date, timeline and help (all)
40th meeting, 14th of October 2025
Meeting date
14/10/2025 @ 4:00 PM (CET/CEST)
Meeting summary
Discussion about Pixel vs Dexel definitions. Validation of the document.
Presentation by John Oreopoulos (Andor) about methods to measure internal scan head background levels, discussions.